Every year, human activity adds more than 35 billion tons of CO2 to the atmosphere.1 The focus of UN Sustainable Development Goal 13, 'take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts,' requires that we all implement new ways to curb day-to-day emissions. For drivers looking to reduce their environmental impact, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming an increasingly popular choice in the US and Europe. If you are looking to purchase an EV in these regions, here are five key details to know when exploring your options.

Future Electric Vehicles supply professional and honest service.

1. Electric vehicles are the better choice for the environment

Manufacturing an EV can emit more pollutants than manufacturing an internal combustion vehicle.2 However, many experts agree that EVs are significantly better for the environment than internal combustion vehicles. An EV produces 52% fewer global warming emissions than a gasoline car over its lifetime, according to a report by the Union of Concerned Scientists.

2. There are different types of electric vehicles that suit different preferences

A key difference between EVs is what is used to power the car: batteries, fuel cells, or a combination of fossil fuels and electricity. These power sources have different qualities that can suit your individual preferences, such as the level of environmental impact or regular travel distances.

• Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): Powered completely by an electric battery, BEVs tend to have lower operating costs because less maintenance is required.3 In many regions, like the US, you can also receive tax credits and rebates for purchasing a BEV. This option is best for those looking for accessibility, zero emissions, cost savings, and the most financial incentives.
• Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs): Available in select locations, FCEVs generate energy by converting hydrogen to electricity. FCEVs do not need to be charged; they are refueled by being refilled with hydrogen, which can take as little as five minutes.4 FCEVs can also have longer driving ranges compared to BEVs. These EVs are best for those with busy lifestyles and who are looking for the same refueling convenience as a gasoline-powered car.
• Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) and Plug-in Hybrids (PHEV): HEVs and PHEVs use both a combustion engine and battery to power the vehicle.5 Unlike an HEV, PHEVs can be recharged. For those who travel long distances often, these options may be the right choice, as they offer the flexibility of having both electric and gas power. When the electric battery runs out, the vehicle automatically switches to the gas engine, so you don't have to worry about finding a charging station.

3. Electric vehicles can save you money over time

Upfront costs of purchasing an electric vehicle are typically higher than fossil fuel-powered vehicles. However, EVs can help you cut costs in the future. Driving an electric vehicle can help save on fuel costs, insurance rates, registration fees — and earn you rebates and tax credits.6

4. Access to EV charging stations is steadily increasing

For those living in the US or Europe, access to public EV charging stations is widely available and increasing (there are more than 190,000 publicly accessible charging ports in the US7 and more than 632, in the EU). Additionally, there are many ways to help you feel confident during your journey, including downloading apps that help you locate charging stations, investing in a home charging system, or making sure your battery software is up to date.

5. EVs help to keep our communities quiet and peaceful

5-Step Pre-Buy EV Checklist – A Detailed Guide for Future Electric Vehicle Owners

12 Min. Read

Electric vehicles (EVs) are reshaping the global automotive industry. While more and more people are intrigued by switching to this more sustainable mode of transportation, EV ownership isn’t a decision you should take lightly. It demands a thorough evaluation of your circumstances, home environment, and driving habits to determine compatibility with EV ownership.

In this article, we’ll cover the top five considerations you should make before making the switch to drive electric.

5-Step Pre-Buy EV Checklist

This 5-step pre-buy EV checklist helps you consider the essential things you need before buying an electric vehicle. It explores aspects such as setting up home charging, your driving habits, and if you’re financially ready, and will enable you to make an informed purchasing decision that aligns with your needs and enhances your overall driving experience.

1. Understanding Your Driving Needs

The first step in purchasing an electric vehicle is understanding your driving needs to determine which electric vehicles will be best suited to support your range and capacity needs. While your everyday vehicle usage will significantly shape the kind of electric vehicle (EV) that best fits your lifestyle, you should consider which aspects of vehicle ownership are most important to you and what features you would prefer to have, both for performance and comfort. Thoroughly review and research all models that meet these needs and schedule a test drive to ensure it meets your specifications.

Here are some key considerations to evaluate when determining your driving needs:

Regular Driving and Travel Distances

The range of an EV, or how far it can go on a single charge, are essential features to consider when buying an EV. New models can cover over 200 miles, while older ones might be limited to around 80. Your driving habits, temperature, use of accessories, and highway speeds can all affect this range.

Long-Distance and Frequent Travel

Another critical factor is how often you travel long distances or take road trips. If this is a regular part of your life, you will need an EV with a high-range battery. This also means thinking about charging station locations on your usual routes. Charging during a road trip requires more planning than refueling a gasoline car, although the charging infrastructure constantly improves.

Don’t forget to consider the potential advantages of High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane access, too. In many regions, electric vehicles are permitted to use these lanes regardless of the number of occupants as part of efforts to incentivize cleaner transportation.

Using HOV lanes can provide several benefits for EV drivers:

1. Time-saving: HOV lanes are often less congested, allowing for faster rush-hour travel times. This is particularly advantageous if you frequently commute in heavy traffic areas.
2. Energy efficiency: Reduced stop-and-go traffic in HOV lanes can contribute to better energy efficiency in electric vehicles, as consistent speeds often result in more efficient energy usage than fluctuating speeds.
3. Incentive for EV adoption: Access to HOV lanes is a valuable perk that can further incentivize the shift to electric vehicles.

Remember to check your local regulations, as the rules for EV access to HOV lanes can vary by region. Some areas may require unique decals or permits for EVs to use these lanes.

EV Suitability for Urban vs. Suburban or Rural Driving Habits

Your driving environment is another aspect to consider. If you’re primarily an urban driver, maneuvering through traffic and finding parking are daily realities. In this case, a compact EV might be a good fit. Alternatively, if you’re in a suburban or rural area, where distances between destinations are longer and roads may be rougher, a larger EV with a higher range and potentially more robust features may be a better choice.

2. Evaluating Your Budget

Financial considerations play a crucial role when thinking about an EV. While they often have higher upfront costs compared to conventional vehicles, EVs can lead to significant long-term savings in several ways:

1. Fuel Savings: The cost of electricity to charge an EV can be much lower than the cost of gasoline, especially if you can charge your vehicle during off-peak hours when electricity rates are often lower.
2. Maintenance Savings: EVs have fewer moving parts than traditional vehicles, requiring less maintenance. You won’t have to worry about oil changes, transmission fluids, spark plugs, or other routine maintenance costs associated with gasoline vehicles.
3. Tax Credits and Incentives: Many governments offer tax credits, rebates, or other incentives for buying an EV, which can help offset the initial purchase price. Be sure to research local and national programs available to you.

By factoring in these potential savings, , making it a smart financial decision in the long run.

Want more information on Future Electric Vehicles? Feel free to contact us.

When evaluating your budget, also keep these upfront costs in mind:

1. Vehicle and Charging Station: Besides the EV, you may need to budget for a home charging station.
2. Incentives: Research available electric vehicle incentives and tax credits that can help lower your initial costs.
3. Insurance: Check potential insurance costs, as they may differ for EVs.
4. Used EVs: If buying a used electric vehicle, check the battery warranty. Many manufacturers offer extended warranties, and this is an important consideration as the battery of an electric vehicle can easily cost thousands of dollars to replace.

Understanding these factors can help you plan your budget, whether buying or leasing.

3. Choosing the Right EV Model

Comparing Different Models

The variety of EVs is pretty expansive. Start by comparing models based on range, charging speed, size, and other features. Consider an EV with a high range and fast charging speed if you frequently drive long distances. However, explore other models if your daily commute is short and safety features or luxury finishes are priorities.
When it comes to EVs, the options are broad and varied. Start your comparison by considering key characteristics such as range, charging speed, size, and additional features. Online resources like EV databases and comparison tools can be beneficial in showcasing different models side by side.

Your driving habits should guide your choice. For instance, if you frequently drive long distances, prioritize an EV with high range and fast charging capabilities. Conversely, an EV with robust safety features or luxury finishes might be more suitable if your commute is primarily short distances or in-town driving.

Additional considerations might include:

• Interior Space: Consider your passenger and cargo needs. Some EVs offer more interior space or more versatile cargo options than others.
• Tech Features: Consider the technology vital to you, such as advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), infotainment features, or connectivity options.
• Brand Reputation and Reviews: Research what current owners say about the model you’re considering. They can provide valuable insights into the vehicle’s real-world performance and reliability.
• Resale Value: Some EVs hold their value better than others. While it’s not always easy to predict, knowing the typical resale value can help you understand the overall cost of ownership.
• Availability and Dealer Support: Not all models may be available depending on where you live. Also, dealer support for servicing and maintenance can vary by brand and location.

Test-Driving Potential Models

Test-driving is a crucial part of choosing an EV, as it lets you experience firsthand how these vehicles compare to classic cars. Here are some aspects you should pay attention to during your test drive:

• Acceleration and Handling: EVs generally provide instant torque, leading to quick acceleration. During the test drive, see how this rapid acceleration feels compared to the gradual acceleration you might be used to in a conventional car. Check how the car handles curves and responds to your steering inputs.
• Regenerative Braking: This feature, common in EVs, uses the electric motor to slow the vehicle down, converting some of the energy back into electricity to recharge the battery. It can make the vehicle feel like it’s slowing down faster than a traditional car when you lift your foot off the accelerator. Test how this feels and whether you are comfortable with it.
• Noise: EVs are quieter than conventional cars, especially at low speeds. Pay attention to the noise levels during your test drive.
• Ride Comfort: Pay attention to how smooth the ride is. EVs have their heavy batteries placed low, often on the vehicle’s floor, which can result in a smoother ride. But the weight can also make bumps more noticeable.
• Infotainment and Controls: Many EVs use advanced touchscreen controls for features that might be controlled by buttons or switches in conventional cars. See how you like the interface and whether it’s easy to use.
• Charging Port Location: While this might not be part of the actual driving experience, it’s a practical aspect worth checking during a test drive.

Remember, the best way to choose a car is to find one that feels comfortable, meets your driving needs, and gives you confidence on the road. Take your time and try different models to find your perfect match.

4. Decide on Your Charging Situation

The first thing to consider when choosing an electric vehicle is your home charging setup. Unlike regular cars, EVs need a unique setup for recharging, preferably at home. Your charger setup can be as simple as plugging your EV into a standard electrical outlet or as complex as setting up a dedicated home charging station for faster recharges, depending on the charging level you choose.

You should also evaluate these essential factors when deciding on your charger project:

Installation of a Home Charging Station

You should install a home charging station if you have a garage or parking space. This allows overnight recharging, ensuring a fully charged vehicle each morning. For homeowners, this is generally straightforward. Renters, however, require property owner permission.

Distance to the Nearest Public Charging Station

If home charging isn’t an option, you should locate the nearest public charging station. The closer it is to your residence, the easier it will be to keep your EV charged. An EV might not be the best choice if the nearest charging station is inconveniently located or often busy.

Charging in Multifamily Residences

In an apartment or condo, charging is complex but possible. Check with your property manager or homeowners’ association for EV charging rules and options.

5. Navigating After-Sale Services, Warranty, and Incentives

After selecting your ideal EV model, it’s time to look into the specifics of post-purchase services and warranty details. You should also explore any potential incentives and tax credits that could help you financially.

Understanding After-Sale Services

After-Sale Services can significantly contribute to your overall satisfaction as an EV owner. The reputation of the manufacturer and dealer can play a critical role here. Look into their customer service track record, how they handle maintenance needs, software updates, and any potential vehicle issues. Online reviews, current EV owner insights, or consumer reports are good starting points for this research.

Decoding Warranty Coverage

EV warranties can significantly differ from traditional car warranties, often providing coverage for unique components such as the battery pack. Be aware of any notable inclusions or exclusions, which will ensure that you are not caught unprepared by unexpected costs down the line.

Researching Incentives and Tax Credits

Finally, EV purchases offer financial benefits beyond fuel and maintenance savings. Governments at various levels as well as utilities often provide incentives to promote EV ownership. These incentives could include tax credits, rebates, or exemptions from specific fees. These offerings can significantly offset the upfront costs of your EV as well as the purchase and installation costs of your EV charger.

Each region’s incentives are different, so you should research what’s available in your area. Check government websites, consult with tax professionals, or use resources like the U.S. Department of Energy’s Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) to identify opportunities.

Get Ready for Your EV Journey with Qmerit

If you’ve been considering an EV, it’s essential to evaluate whether your home and daily habits suit this type of vehicle. Using a pre-buy checklist ensures you’re making an informed decision that will meet your needs and provides the best value, and Qmerit can help.

Our certified EV charger installers have installed more EV chargers and other electrification solutions than any other network or company in North America, and we set the standards for excellence, safety, quality, and service. All Qmerit-certified installers are fully vetted, licensed, background-checked, and receive specialized training and certification to ensure they’re the best at what they do. 

The company is the world’s best battery operated bicycle for adults supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.